Ethical Obligations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

good Obligations - Essay ExampleRather, humans are able to determine courses of action which ordain benefit the articulation whole of humanity and to perform those behaviors which, in their assessment, create the greatest general good regardless of the individual(prenominal) good created.The tendency of humans to perform these actions is called benevolence. Finally, there exists a third motivating factor, which must be taken into account to form a proper moral theory this third factor will be called debt instrument. Obligation is the result of the social nature of humans. Suffice to say, for now, that obligations are the motivations to perform actions which result from unambiguous promises regarding what behavior one will engage in.Obligations have been a key aspect of many prestigious moral theories. Several great philosophers have heavily relied on the concept of obligations in their moral theories. mayhap most notably are the ideas of contracts or covenants in Hobbes Levia than and Humes discussion of promises in Of the Obligation of Promises. Both of these philosophers, as well as many others, have developed theories in such a focus so as to incorporate obligations, though they often refer to them by another nomenclature, into them.Hobbes relies heavy on obligations, or covenants as he refers to them. According to Hobbes humans in the state of nature realize that it is in their trump out interest to each relinquish respectables to others so as to establish some social order to run from the aforementioned state of nature. These relinquishments of rights by an individual to another individual or to the group as a whole are covenants. Hobbes asserts that these covenants are brought about by two principles he claims to be laws of nature that every man, ought to endeavor Peace, as far as he has hope of obtaining it and when he cannot obtain it, that he may seek, and use, all helps, and advantages of War, and, that a man be willing, when others are so too, as far-forth, as for Peace, and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things and be contented with so much self-sufficiency against other men, as he would allow other men against himself. It follows, then, that in so far as one immersion a covenant will foster peace and the person with whom one is entering the covenant is equally willing to relinquish rights the covenant existence of covenants is dictated by the laws of nature. It is from these covenants that Hobbes seems to believe obligation arise. Hobbes has the following to say concerning the obligation created by entering a covenant he that is to perform in time to come, being trusted, his performance is called Keeping Of Promise, or Faith and the failing of performance (if it be voluntary) misdemeanour Of Faith. It is clear that Hobbes believes that entering into these covenants does in fact create an obligation and that one should endeavor to fulfill ones obligations. (Wilson, 2003) Hobbes puts such importance on the concept of obligation that he offers the creation and fulfillment of obligations as the only way to escape from the nearly unbearable state that is his conception of the state of nature. Despite his being on the right track in placing such importance on