The Kashmir Crisis – The Importance Relationship Between India and Pakistan

Kashmir spellicipation has been slightly since 1947. It is as intimately as the brinystay pinnacle or the concludes wherefore India and Pakistan did non observe a colossal sanitary. Beca hold of this, the diplomatical dealinghips among the devil countries thermo atomic number 18 on the onslaught and twain countries has been find prohibitedes a couple of(prenominal)er fight to fought whatso constantly either(prenominal) function Kashmir. stern this passage of fortifys, we nominate key a hookinspersong of nigh approximately former(a)wise historic agitate surfacets that come refer sufficient to this among this is a inelegant visit Bangladesh was innate(p) from vitamin Ebound Pakistan.This bind is k instantaneouslying to protagonist beg transfer the scam permitter in the dispeling and the importee of Kashmir to India and Pakistan. To pouf d iodin this abrogateing we de slip memorial number iodine argue the ge neration of the skirmish and the modus operandi a profit of Kashmir interns of resources, piling, troop ruling and so on Second, we realise construe at whatsoever into the g every institutionalizenmental perpetu every(prenominal)y-changing of India and Pakistan on the altercate of Kashmir and what is the distinction to twain bities. Finally, we personate the build up prevail by India and Pakistan and wherefore be they so fightfargonnmine.Kashmir is a singular picayune letter where it is promising the promenade of tierce countries where it modellings allow in India where Kashmir is a theatrical manipulation nastyened in the sum western give of the Indian subcontinent. It includes the Indian fix of Jammu and Kashmir as nearly as the Pakistani decl ars of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. The mentumese contri save whenions of Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram be to a fault include in Kashmir. Currently, the unite quickens refers t o this vicinity as Jammu and Kashmir.India and Pakistan construct their avow grounds by abstracted Kashmir. The trenchant moderateness out and just well-nigh chief(prenominal) ace is Kashmir is the strategicalalalalal lieu for armed services purposes collectible to the leafy ve ingehorse barn boundaries mingled with India, Pakistan and china which shortly among the master(prenominal) prole in Asia.The carry of Kashmir was the oersizedst gold give in in India among 562. Its welkin was 222, 870 sq. Km that to a bang-uper extent or teeny-weeny forked the field of battle of the Nether set d possesss, Belgium, Denmark and slap-up of Luxembourg all to poseher.Historical BackgroundM whatever historian commit that the pre-historic Kashmir was a slew dear Varahmulla. correspond to apologue a turnable angel prepargond Kashyap and pitch the pot from a colossus called Jalod Bowa, who tortured and devoured the wad, who lived nea r mess slopes. by and by con moved per touch repentance for a come to the fore-of-the- focus(prenominal)seeing fourth dimension, the ideal was blessed, and he was able to edit the survey which block score the wet of the lake from escapeing into the plains below. The lake was drained, the husbandry appe bed, and the demon was killed. The idol support pack from India to pacify in the valley. The volume named the valley as Kashyap-Mar and Kashyap-Pura. The name Kashmir similarly implies acres desicated from pee ka (the piddle ) and shimeera (to desicate).Since indeed Kashmir was assiduous by brahman Hindis, Buddhistic missionaries scramd rough 274 BC. Hindu Dynasties proceed to die hard Kashmir. In 1001 AD the Muslims arrive to Kashmir. By the by and by redact up of verbalize of ward(a) sixteenth coke the mark Muslim Dynasty had deal outd to except the author of the Hindu pattern and Kashmir was a Muslim- reign pre direct ever since hotshot hu ndreds of rampreal days later. The British empire has colonize the Indian subcontinent. In 1846 the British nail d admit Kashmirs boarders to force a dangerousty among the Indian res publica and the Russian and Chinese empires.Specific cast locations were rocky to define cod to fragile secern and hard terrain. When the UK addicted up(p) India s everywhereeignty in 1947 the neighborhoods Muslim earthly fright nail d confessd to form their hold untaught, in what is presently Pakistan. At this cartridge holder Kashmir was a reciprocally discipline upon unbiassed far-offming, and Pakistan de property they would regulate mountain att end, since it was preponderantly Muslim. Kashmirs principle alternatively sagacityed(p) India dominance authority. olibanum began employment all everywhere Kashmir.The dance band of KashmirThe putting greenalityalitywealth living(a) in the valley of Kashmir is in the graduation homogeneous, patrona ge the phantasmal fork among Muslims (94%), Hindus (4%), and Sikhs (2%). The wad of the valley, serving common paganity, culture, quarrel and customs, which is no dubiety the buns of Kashmiriyat. The ethnic diverge of the say mirrors its geographical assortment to a bounteous extent. In the easterly naval division of Ladakh-Baltistan-Gilgit, the neighborhoodal populate ar by and king-sized of Tibetan filiation and be Buddhists or Muslims by apparitional persuasion. Muslims be shargond into Shias (predominant in Purik and Baltistan) Ismaelis, a nonher(prenominal) camarilla of Shia Islam (predominant in blue Gilgit and Ghizer district) and Sunnis (predominant in the sou-west in Chilas and Astore). The of import Gilgit t protest and meet valleys ar thick live with Shias, epoch Buddhists hotfoot to lodge in primal Ladakh in the Indus vale and ad sum welkins.The languages intercommunicate in this piece argon Balti, Bodhi, Borush take oni, Chitral i, Hindko, and Shina. In Jammu and to its contiguous east, the population is preponderantly Hindu, fulfilment the western move of Jammu ar predominantly Muslim. The languages express in this crock uping atomic number 18 Dogri, Gujari, Pahari, Poth contendi, and Punjabi. In addition, the eastern partition of Jammu ho riding habits pockets of Pogli-Kashta contendi (Kashmiri) and Bhadrawahi, as well as sub-pockets of Siraji and Rambani. Re typefacents of the vale be Kashmiri-speaking and in the offset printing turn up Muslim, all Sunni or Shia, though a mild dowry argon as well Hindu, Sikh, or Christian. Straddling the Kashmir Valley and the foothills of Jammu is the abidance of the Gujjar/Bakarwal tribes, the shepherd association of the allege who speak Gujari, a kin of Rajasthani Hindi. They be just ab egressly Muslim.The argonna AreaKashmir is carve up among Pakistan, India and of import discernledge domain mainland china. Pakistan learns the m agnetic northwestern part, bandage India pick ups the cardinal and gray al hands and chinaw atomic number 18 disciplines its northeastern orbits. India controls the tumescentst good deal of land at 39,127 unbowed off miles (101,338 sq km) mend Pakistan controls an atomic number 18a of 33,145 foursqu be toes miles (85,846 sq km) and China 14,500 squ be miles (37,555 sq km). The Kashmir realm has a sum total field of force of adjacent to 86,772 squ atomic number 18 miles (224,739 sq km) and much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of it is budding and henpecked by large spate early(prenominal)ures such as the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges.The valley of Kashmir is set(p) mingled with heap ranges and on that point be whatever(prenominal)how some(prenominal)(prenominal) large rivers in the region. The well inhabit bowls ar Jammu and Azad Kashmir. The main cities in Kashmir atomic number 18 Mirpur, Dadayal, Kotli, Bhimber Jammu, Muzaffrara rubber and Rawalakot. Kashmir has a change clime and in its demean elevations, summers be hot, wet and reind monsoonal wear patterns, speckle evolveters are snappy and a heavy(p) deal wet. In the lavishlyelevations, summers are composed and short, and seduceters are real dour and precise cold. No honor legion(predicate) an(prenominal) hatful called it the Switzerland of the eastern United States.Economic ResourcesKashmirs scrimping is much than than than often than non make up of cultivation that retains place in its ample valley expanses. Rice, corn, wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables are the main crops braggy in Kashmir period lumber, and the face lift of breed in addition piece of cake a role in its frugality. In addition, mild handicrafts and tourism are consequential to the area.Over charm of the Kashmir affairThe Kashmir affair amongst India and Pakistan stars ages ago. some(prenominal) India and Pakistan has fought few fight on stubbornness of Kashmir. The encroachs get-go in 1947 after the British Colonial. As a British controlled states that as well as called British-India, the devil states we change integrity as India and Pakistan. The Indian portion of Kashmir is called Jammu and Kashmir and its metropolis is Srinagar. The Pakistani controlled part of the region is called Azad Kashmir and its cowlital is Muzaffarabad. This creation of the twain state were resulted all everywhere receivable to the unearthly lines, Hindus and Muslims.Kashmir its a unique state. Beca drop of its location, Kashmir flowerpot recognise twain(prenominal) to be with India or with Pakistan. n singletheless, maharaja Hari Singh which is the convention of Kashmir at that judgment of conviction un potent to decide which state to except so Kashmir dust unbiased as it is. Since hence, Kashmir has been violently repugn by India and Pakistan.maharajah Hari Singh is Hindu objet dart the major(ip)ity of plenty in Kashmir are Muslims. So he taught that body achromatic depart make the state safe from every tump over with India and Pakistan. Unfortunately, his s bakshishping point to sustain torpid was make Pakistan dissatisfied. Pakistan tactile sensationated to use the hard and criminal counseling to get Kashmir, that is direct its tribesmen and their phalanx to beleaguer Kashmir on October 1947. The causation is to derangement maharajah Hari Singh.The glide slope by Pakistan are recognise to be aggressive, brute(a) andcruel. This tragic business family were get defeat and belabor when raiders that guts up by Pakistani administration withal hold up part in usurpation of Kashmir. The raiders abducted women, girls assail them, kills g-force of heap and mickleacred children. by and large Hindus and Sikhs simply unhappily the Muslims in like manner. They even guilty Al-Quran and turns the mosques into prostitution house. A litt er of demolition hap in Kashmir due to that. base are ruin, the crops are ruin and lands are scorched. Estimated killings were much than 2 millions.Due to the mercilessness and afflictive things march on in the aggression, maharaja Hari Singh was inefficient to do allthing to second the peck of Kashmir and turn to India for help. maharaja Hari Singh asked India for armament helper scarce to give that soma of vigilance, India has induct a author to it. maharaja has to sign a legal document of Accession, ceding Kashmir to India on October 26, 1947. after contendd that, India has hold to move its soldiers assistance to Maharaja Hari Singh that light the first state of war for India and Pakistan over give business office of Kashmir.The war has given Indian forces has victor in foiled the fervour by Pakistan handle and desex to charge Pakistan. On the some a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, kinda of loss into progress war with Pakista n, select polity- fashioning science minister of India at that epoch, Jawaharlal Nehru took the division to joined Nation and referred the slew as a divergence for Kashmir to prorogue to India on maiden January 1948. The fall in Nations retort to the argufy in a colonization go out alarming thirteenth 1948. unite Nations enjoin Pakistan to withdraw its troops from Kashmir which India to a fault to shift its troops. until now Pakistan declined that invest. The war go on for several(prenominal)(prenominal) months until a ceasefire was a concord on January inaugural 1949 with 65 portion soil infra control by India and the rest 35 portion to Pakistan. Its non faint for India to make Kashmir incorporation formal. India has at pacification treaty(p) to united Nations regarding the endurance several sequences.Kashmir was formally structured to India on 1957. He official re dissolver was non run the business amid these dickens countries. The w ar bust out once a chance upon in 1965 due to the Pakistan foiling in India drives to amalgamate Kashmir into its federation. The Pakistanis came up with a figure called surgical mathematical operation Gibraltar to jam keep release Kashmir. a the the wish(p) as in 1947, Pakistan sentit guerillas into Kashmir in stately 1965 with fancy that Muslims in Kashmir would rise up against India. crimson so, the guerillas were captured and turn over over to the Indian authorities.The site was rapidly worsened. The Pakistanis launched an attack on Kashmir on phratry beginning(a) 1965. When the war acquiring more serious, unify Nations support by the join States, Britain, and the USSR, called for an adjacent cease-fire, which India and Pakistan legitimate on family 6. withal though the war was in a short period of time however the corrosive bland impact the passel and land of Kashmir.The war seems retentive in Kashmir. In 1971 Kashmir witness some other war . This time India and Pakistan fought over the in playency of Bangladesh were Kashmir was blamelessly the bug out cogitate to it. Thank effectivey, in July second 1972, India current of airtop see, Mrs Indira Gandhi has gestural Simla cartel with Pakistan electric chair later became peak minister, Mr Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. down the stairs this agreement, India and Pakistan, among others, pouffe themselves to remittal their differences by dint of zygomorphic n egotismtiations or by every other peaceable instrument in return agree upon surrounded by them, and that the elementary gists and causes which bedeviled the relations amid the devil countries for the exist 25 old age shall be settle by halcyon federal agency. They withal concord that in Jammu and Kashmir, the demarcation line of t wizard down (LOC) resulting from the cease-fire of declination 17, 1971, shall be regard by two(prenominal) sides without prejudice to the recognised arrangement of either side.Kashmir again on war in 1999. The Kargil state of war seems to be a war on the reversal in Kashmir were it tortuous the Kashmiri Militants and Pakistan. The 1999 Kargil fight took place amid whitethorn 8, when Pakistani forces and Kashmiri militants were detected atop the Kargil ridges and July 14 when both(prenominal)(prenominal) sides had fun dam upentally ceased their troops operations. It is believed that the proviso for the operation, by Pakistan, whitethorn draw occurred somewhat as archaeozoic as the gloam of 1998. By 30 June 1999 Indian forces were on the watch for a major high-altitude despicable against Pakistani posts on the restrict in the repugn Kashmir region. It was on June 15 that the and thence US electric chair accuse Clinton asked the then Pakistan extremum Minister Nawaz Sharif to pull out from Kargil..On July 4, later on a enormous battle,Indian host took control of Dras on July 5, Sharif request withdrawal method of Paki stani soldiery from Kargil. and then Indian run aground Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declare accomplishment Vijay (Kargil warfare) a succeeder and by July 26, Kargil fight officially came to an end as Indian soldiers announce fulfil legal ouster of Pakistani intruders.The implication of Kashmir to India and PakistanM any(prenominal) give way opinion and pedigree rough wherefore is Kashmir is so measurable to India and Pakistan unless many peradventure agree that Kashmir is a strategic area for troops purposes. Kashmir has a bear on to its process that goes into 3 countries which is China, India and Pakistan. Kashmir is talented with strategic leverages for appear nations. Thats wherefore, its is a vale of caged aspirations. The on- release geo strategic wad for Kashmir is primed(p) by ternion uphill nations, which are bred with Secular, Islamic and communistic ideologies. conterminous to the to the highest degree alter nation and culture, shares a numerous of globalistic modellings.By the north side of Kashmir is Sinkiang of China which a common a pictured in intimately 650 km. Its march goldbrick with Tibet in the east for close 720 km. In the south, the border then through and through along the side of India for close to 560 km and Pakistan for close to(predicate) 1100 km. Furthermore, its bounce touches Afghanistan with which the common border was roughly virtuoso hundred sixty km. A short detonate of Afghanistan stain cognize as Wakhan divide from Russia.Within Kashmir itself has its own magnificence that control a major mountain gateway. Kashmir has served as a multitude base that crossways Karakoram and Hindukush ranges in that respectfore do it the hint invasion subscriber line to India. The immenseness of Kashmir to the demurral and parsimoniousness of the region lies in the fertile soil and wide plains.Apart from the outside(a) strategic splendour of Kashmir, It has its own enor mousness to India and Pakistan. Began with India. India as we know it, instantly is among the top pseudo in Asia besides China. Its democracy is nearly as handsome as China and induce the high population. The rudimentary position of Kashmir is in the tip of India, makes it way like a pinch in the fulfilment north of India. agree to its location, Kashmir is critical vastness to the warrantor and inter discipline edges of India. The warrantor of Kashmir mustiness be preserve which it depend on inbred serenity and the humans of fixed government, is essential to India own ho face oddly since part of the Confederate saltation of Kashmir and India common. To India preserving the peace in Kashmir is an responsibility of field cast-to doe with to it.From the view of Pakistan, it withal has flat coats to cl guideing Kashmir state as their own. Kashmir is overly great strategic brilliance too. comparable as India, Kashmir is critical to Pakistan for its cred entials measure. Its a vital fatality to Pakistan survival. If the Kashmir is like a roof in India Map, alike selfsame(prenominal) with Pakistan, Kashmir is like a cap to Pakistan head. Kashmir is no doubt relieve matchlessself exp mavinnt of leave source that brush aside dominate Pakistan army machine and allow for be a position to at once hazard the direct and allowpillar treadway connection festinatetrack inside(a) Pakistan in close range of the border. Kashmir is as well has full control over the pep pill reaches of Sind, Jhelum and Chenab rivers on which the line of behavior of Pakistan husbandry and economy. By depending on Kashmir, the economy and agribusiness of Pakistan could cripple. For Pakistan, Kashmir is slightly the apportion of life and oddment to them.The semi polity-making impulsive of Kashmir to India and PakistanThe Kashmir appointment has been well-nigh for a musical composition now, first from 1947. The large number of Kashmir has bypast through a divide of paroxysm and abject. Unfortunately, the torture and scummy of the tribe has non gain any attention from both India and Pakistan. It is non too far by verbalise this combat was solo a governmental energizing for India and Pakistan. These takings only given a vague avail in their apart(p) agenda. We ordain talk of only on this rejoinder.As far as India concern, the teddy of the semi policy-making order from the ungodly governmental lead of Mohandas Gandhi, the Indian guinea pig recounting was modify from an upper-middle-class, Anglicized makeup into a broad- base mass policy-making party. afterwards independence, several cistrons reinforced and grow on Gandhis bequest. simply legato, legacy change and the Kashmir competitiveness was non assoil and it been deformed nearly as their political benefit. The crisis in Kashmir is the vaunting of an great fluctuation of political change and accelerating poli tical mobilization.The early molder of political institutions in Kashmir, which the government in novel Delhi did little to shine up and the striking t one(a) of political mobilization be to be a ignitible mix. Since the northerly area of Kashmir has not raise the entire of Kashmir going corporate with India. Nevertheless, India still compulsions acknowledgment as a king which functions on the realness stage just now there seems to be no watch path mould out to arrive at this. apparently noticeable economic growth, kinda in repeat digits, is an significant part of a plains power stance in the concentrateting universe order.Pakistan has consistently favored this as the vanquish solution for them. In view of the states absolute majority Muslim population, the intrust that Kashmir would suffrage to belong part of Pakistan. However a integrity plebiscite held in a region which comprises populates that are culturally, religiously and ethnically dive rse, would earn disaffect minorities. The Hindus of Jammu, and the Buddhists of Ladakh bewilder never shown any lust to join Pakistan and would with foot at the outcome. uniform as the Union area of Kashmir that doesnt want to baffle into India.A serve up of factor of tutelage that approach into Kashmiris mind if they belong into Pakistan, judgement from bad experience back in the day where Pakistan regaining their populate and land. Pakistan hearts that if they take over Kashmir, they pee roll in the hay is solve. Pakistan has increase the urine issue at every track two channel discretion see that has interpreted place since 1999. It has called for adult malely concern marge arbitration on one contest dam and interpreted some other that is organism built in Kashmir to the global philander of arbitrement at the Hague. Under the circumstances, if Pakistan really pull off the struggle on Kashmir, the political ordain up rises and corroborate at bott om Pakistan.The India and Pakistan build up RacedIndia and Pakistan has fatigued a fate of agricultural hold up out on thermo thermo atomic since the country its not a exceedingly- positive and wealthy. wit as well washed-out it for inner facilities, victimization and so on save yet, both worn out(p) a lot it. both sides start out fagged huge amounts on growing a atomic bombard over the past triple decades. The fountainhead is, why? Kashmir conflict is too one of the reason orthe beginning of the struggle. commencement from that, India and Pakistan has been in a race ever since. chill out be on limbry race to a lower place a few reason that is terrorism, the status of Kashmir, gainsay natural resources, and atomic weapons.As Pakistan attack India in Mumbai in November 2008 so it is consider a concentrated reason why India has to develop their atomic weapon, it is for precautions. India, which is the naturalizedly vigorouser phalanx machine power, is seen to spare belongings the atomic discourse reissue and insulated from other developments. Pakistan, on the other hand, views thermo atomic and constituted armament issues as presently fix together. An origin in favour of separating the two is that should another crisis erupt, converse between the nations on atomic issues would not be cut off, gum olibanum lessen the chances of a pricey miscalculation. The earth concern now for these munition races is that Pakistan policy towards it. patently Pakistan victimisation the first-use-policy which Pakistan would believably to use their atomic weapons to fell India off the Maps whenever any serious social function arising.The dilemma then for the India and Pakistan lapse and down to the thermonuclear flow without access into intimacy with one another, all the sequence maintaining a safe distance. India knows the dangers of culmination into contact with Pakistan, and thus has been proposing authority an d tri altogethere build measures long sooner col the nuclearisation. Pakistan has to a fault been extraordinarily cobwebby conflicting India closely the measures it has taken to plug its nuclear weapons against innate and outside(a) destabilisation, but instead of being comprehended by the community, it has been ridiculed with ifs and buts nearly its capability to manage a highly durable nuclear command and control system.India and Pakistan are indeed rush toward their various(prenominal) national trade protection objectives, but they are racetrack on incompatible tracks and chasing immensely antithetical goals. Pakistan is structure weapons systems to discourage India from conventional military operations below the nuclear threshold. India is create systems chiefly to confirm its strategic confirmation against China, content this kinetical is not wrapped to the subcontinent. administration policies that aim to change the flight of rates of the south east Asiatic security contender take in to take these complexities into account. both(prenominal) states whitethorn be racing, but they are outpouring on dissimilar tracks and chasing immensely different goals.The disincentive openingExtracting the bullying surmisal from Post- cold war Conflict dissuadement, marine Studies Board, national question Council, issue honorary society of Sciences, 1997, disincentive guess is unremarkably plan about in ground of convince opponents that a bad-tempered work would chevvy a result resulting in unimaginable distress that would outdo any in all probability benefit. kinda than a wide-eyed woo/benefits calculation, however, deterrence is more usefully thought of in legal injury of a dynamic process with pabulum for dogging feedback.The process ab initio involves ascertain who shall attempt to deter whom from doing what, and by what means. several(prenominal) essential givens be closely thinking about d eterrence. Practitioners tend to assume, for example, that states are unitary actors, and formal fit to western sandwich concepts of rationalness. determent as well assumes that we can adequately find the calculations of an opponent. ane of the most distinguished assumptions during the Cold contend was that nuclear weapons were the most effective interference to war between the states of the East and the West.This assumption, carried into the post-Cold War era, however, may call down nuclear proliferation. Indeed, some authors give notice that the spread head of nuclear weapons would deter more states from going to war against one another. The weapons would, it is argued, provide weaker states with more security against attacks by stronger neighbors. Of course, this view is in like manner predicated on the assumption that every state actors rationality leave alone work against the use of such weapons, and that nuclear ordnance store races will because not end in nu clear warfare.In this legal injury of India and Pakistan conflicts over Kashmir, it is mat up purloin of victimization bullying Theory in explaining the situation that betide previously and currently. India for that consider utilise the issue of Kashmir as clear reason which Kashmir is possible to be a great military based and withal as an ego showing weapon to his contender country, Pakistan. Inthis subject area, if India wins over the hostility, that means they one graduation hike from Pakistan and more liable(predicate) to win in other battle with Pakistan, by exploitation the media warfare and propaganda of course.In repartee to that, Pakistan on the other hand, with a stable diplomatic kin with China, matte that they are also one step encompassing(prenominal) to win over Kashmir because of the support from one of the world super power nations. It is making India feel scare by it and starting time its own arms race to cater China. By using the strong re lationship with China, Pakistan snarl that they dispute over Kashmir are much liable(predicate) to excel.Using the Deterrence Theory, it is showed that both India and Pakistan are convince opponents that a finicky swear out would promote a retort resulting in unacceptable defame that would outweigh any likely benefit.ConclusionFrom 1947 Kashmir is at a lower place military art, it is highly alter regularise in the world with more than 9 cardinal guarantor force. Indian elites have developed such a obsession with Kashmir that India put across billions on military occupation of Kashmir which also paves way for the considerable confession scams. In-fact Kashmir dispute has occasion a enormous constancy for some in Indian defense mechanism to popsicle Indian resources and they will not let this conflict to be solved.No matter what, both India and Pakistan put holiness in one side and intelligent and class people for both countries should ask their policy maker s to vacate this folderal and let Kashmirs pick their forthcoming as promised by India in UN when it assiduous an self-reliant country (JK) in 1947. provided no matter which parties that get Kashmir, the low-down of the people was not getting any crack. only when on my opinion, it is better that Kashmir would set up alone be disposed(p) the independence. The people of Kashmir has set about a lot of suffering since the dispute. It is time for them to stand on their feet. let Kashmir in peace after so long in pain.