Hospice in the United States Essay -- Hospice Terminal Illnesses Cance

Hospice in the United States Hospice is a concept of caring borrowed from mediaeval times, where travelers, pilgrims and the sick, wounded or dying could find rest and comfort. The contemporary hospice offers a program of care to patients and families facing a life threatening illness encompassing medical, nursing, spiritual, and psychological care. It is more than a medical alternative, it is an attitude toward death and the process of dying. Terminal disease is managed so patients can live comfortably until they die. The hospice program in the United States has evolved in part as an attempt to compensate for the inadequacies of the present medical system, particularly in caring for patients with a terminal illness. Hospice care has big(p) from an alternative health care movement to an established component of the American health care system. The modern hospice movement began in 1967 when Cicely Saunders opened St. Christophers Hospice in capital of the United Kingdom England. In the late 1960s, several Yale University students invited Dr. Saunders to come speak at Yale. These students were inspired to create a similar service in the United States. They opened the computerized axial tomography Hospice in Branford, Connecticut and pioneered the hospice movement in the United States. This became the nations first specially designed hospice care center. What is Hospice care? In an attempt to answer, the orbit Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement in 1990 about the philosophy and techniques of hospice care. A.Hospice affirms life and regards dying as a normal process. B.Hospice neither hastens nor postpones death. C.Hospice provides relief from pain in the ass and other distressing symptoms associated with dying. D.Hospice combines aspects of psycho favorable and spiritual care. EHospice offers a expect system to help patients live as actively as possible until death. F.Hospice offers a support system to help the family cope during the patients illne ss and during the bereavement process. We can see that the hospice concept is a bio-psychosocial approach to the dying process, concerned with biological, psychological, and social health. Because of its proponents, Hospice is considered a more humane and sensible approach to terminal illness, combining care, comfort, and support of family and friends as the individual faces death. Their concern for dignity and fo... ...age dementia A interior(a) survey of hospice programs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(1), 56-59Mesler, M. A., & Miller, P. J. (2000). Hospice and assisted suicide The structure and process of an inherent dilemma Death Studies, 24(2), 135-155Newsome, B. R., & Dickinson, G. E. (2000). Death experiences and hospice Perceptions of college students. Death Studies, 24(4), 335-341OConnor, P. (1999). Hospice vs. alleviator care. Hospice Journal, 14(3/4), 123-137Paradis, L. F. (1984). Hospice program integration An issue for policymakers. Death Education, 8 (5-6), 383-398Russell, G. M. (1985) Hospice programs and the hospice movement An investigation based on general systems theory Dissertation Abstracts International, 45(9), 3082Simson, S., & Wilson, L. B. (1986) Strategies for success An examination of the organizational phylogeny of early hospice programs. Hospice Journal, 2(2), 19-39World Health Organization. (1990). Hospice Facts On-line Available HTTP//www.cp-tel.net/pamnorth/facts.htmZehnder, P. W., & Royse, D. (1999) Attitudes toward assisted suicide A survey of hospice volunteers. Hospice Journal, 14(2), 49-63.