Tuesday, September 3, 2019
The Realm of Sisterhood in Mary Leaporââ¬â¢s Poetry Essay -- Biography Bio
The Realm of Sisterhood in Mary Leaporââ¬â¢s Poetry For a woman writer to be read by her peers in eighteenth century England was somewhat unusual. For this woman to procure some kind of living from her writing was even more remarkable. But for such a woman to claim both these accomplishments, with writings attacking the very state of women no less, was extraordinary. Yet Mary Leapor was this woman. Not only did she herself defy society in remaining unmarried for the whole of her short life, but she also took up the call to fight for women everywhere. Her answer to the oppression of society was to find solace in the bonds of sisterhood. The radicalism of Leaporââ¬â¢s encouragement has long been a source of discrepancy for her critics, and there exists a wide array of interpretations. The question lies within the definition of the female relationships she so wholeheartedly promotes. The varying interpretations include everything ranging from Leapor as promoting lesbianism, to simply promoting good female friendships. Adrienne Rich termed this range of womanly bonds the ââ¬Å"lesbian continuum,â⬠and explains it as the inclusive realm between ââ¬Å"consciously desired genital sexual experience with another woman,â⬠and ââ¬Å"the sharing of a rich inner life, the bonding against male tyranny, the giving and receiving of practical and political supportâ⬠(51). The question remains: where does Leapor belong on this continuum? Critic Donna Landry places Leapor in the realm of replacing heterosexual union with something closer to homosexual tendencies, while Richard Greene offers a far more platonic view of things. In applying Richââ¬â¢s tenets of a range, it is possible to read Leapor as somewhere between Landry and Green, and as enco... ...ress, 1995. Greene, Robert. Mary Leapor: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Womenââ¬â¢s Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1993. Harris, Jocelyn. ââ¬Å"Sappho, Souls, and the Salic Law of Wit.â⬠Anticipations of the Enlightenment in England, France, and Germany. Ed by Alan Charles Kors and Paul J. Korshin. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987. Landry, Donna. ââ¬Å"Mary leapor Laughs at the Fathers.â⬠The Muses of Resistance: Laboring Class Womenââ¬â¢s Poetry in Britain, 1739-1796. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 78-119. Rich, Adrienne. ââ¬Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.â⬠Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985.â⬠New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986. Wahl, Elizabeth Susan. Invisible relations: Representations of Female Intimacy in the Age of Englightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
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